chapter22studyguide

(Spielvogel Chapters 22, 23, and 24)
 * Unit 6: Nationalism, Mass Society, Anxiety, and Imperialism **

**Chapter 22:** **An Age of Nationalism and Realism (1850-1871)** Key Terms and Essays —Jackson Spielvogel text Identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following. (In other words, describe what it is or who it is and explain **why** it matters.)
 * //__Key Terms__//**

The France of Napoleon III:

Napoleon III: Describe his rise to the position of Emperor. How was he authoritarian? What was the Legislative Corps? Describe some of his domestic policies? What did he do with Baron Haussmann? How did he win over the working class?

What about his foreign policy? Think Emperor Maximilian and the Crimean War What were the causes of the Crimean war?The Dardanelles? Who fought against whom? Describe how it was poorly planned and poorly fought? How did most men die? Florence Nightingale: what did she do? What were the long-term effects of the war? How did it relate to the unification of Germany and Italy?

National Unification: Italy and Germany Giuseppe Garibaldi

Count Cavour Piedmont Prussa Otto von Bismarck

"Not by speeches and majorities will the great questions of the day be decided--that was the mistake of 1848-49, but by iron and blood." What does this mean? Who said it? Could be an SAQ. From the text: "With his victory over Austria and the creation of the North German Confederation, Bismarck had proved Napoleon III's dictum that nationalism and authoritarian government could be combined." Explain. Realpolitik North German Confederation Franco-Prussian War Second German Empire

Nation Building and Reform Austria-Hungary Alexander II emancipation proclamation (Russian) zemstvos populism People’s Will Queen Victoria Reform Bill 1867 William Gladstone Dominion of Canada

Industrialization and the Marxist Response The Communist Manifesto bourgeoisie v. proletariat First International

Science and Culture in an Age of Realism materialism Louis Pasteur Joseph Lister medical schools Elizabeth Blackwell Realism Charles Dickens Gustave Courbet Franz Liszt Richard Wagner

Be prepared to answer each of the SAQ format 1) Assess the accomplishments and failures of Louis Napoleon’s regime in terms of the impact his policies had on France. 2) What were the causes and effects of the Crimean War? Who were the winners and losers? 1 pt causes. 1 pt effects 1 pt. winners/lowers. 3) What role did war and diplomacy play in the unification movement of Germany and/or Italy? Italy: Part A: leaders B. war C. diplomacy Germany Part A: leaders B. war C. diplomacy 4)What efforts of reform occurred in the Austrian Empire? How effective were they? Part A: 2 examples of reform Part B: Discussion of effectiveness (1 pt) 5) What efforts of reform occurred in Russia (2 pts)? How effective were they (1 pt)? 6)What efforts of reform occurred in Great Britain (2 pts)? How effective were they (1 pt)? 7) What were the chief ideas of Marxism (two chief ideas--2 pts)? Address to what degree did Marxism appeal to Europeans in the late 1800s (1 pt.).
 * //__Short Essay Questions:__//**

Yes, the DBQ is back. You'll have one on a block day and you won't see it in advance. It'll be your first all-in-one DBQ!
 * Document Based Question:**